Tuesday 25 October 2016

Choosing High Blood Pressure Medicine

In this article write a full information of high blood pressure. full details of high blood pressure causes,symptoms,what is high blood pressure ,definition of high blood pressure symptoms of high blood pressure. We also write treatment of high blood pressure like as medicine of high blood pressure,treatment of high blood pressure in home.Sign of high blood pressure,symptoms of high blood pressure dizziness. And also write how to reduce high blood pressure in a limit time period


what is high blood pressure
symptoms of high blood pressure 
high blood pressure treatment 

Choosing High Blood Pressure Medicine:

Choosing the right high blood pressure medication can be tricky. Find out which of the various drug options is appropriate for you.

Dozens of high blood pressure medications (anti-hypertensives) are available, each with pros and cons. Your doctor might prescribe more than one high blood pressure medication to treat your condition.

If you have high blood pressure or are at risk of developing it, lifestyle changes can help keep your numbers under control. But you might need medication, as well. Having an effective medication regimen, taking drugs as prescribed, monitoring your blood pressure and making lifestyle changes can help you keep your blood pressure under control.

Lifestyle changes

Whether you're beginning to develop high blood pressure (prehypertension) or you already have it (hypertension), you can benefit from lifestyle changes that can lower your blood pressure.

Lifestyle changes can reduce or eliminate your need for medications to control your blood pressure.

Eat a healthy diet, focusing on fruits and vegetables and, especially, reduce the sodium in your diet.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Exercise. Get 30 minutes of moderate activity on most days of the week. It's OK to break up your activity into three 10-minute sessions a day.
Limit the amount of alcohol you drink. For healthy adults, that means up to one drink a day for women of all ages and men older than 65, and up to two drinks a day for men 65 and younger.
Don't smoke.
Manage stress.
Medication options

If a trial of making lifestyle changes isn't enough to control your blood pressure, you'll likely receive a prescription for one or more of these medications in addition to maintaining your lifestyle measures.

Diuretics (water pills). Your doctor might first suggest diuretics, which remove excess water and sodium from your body. That decreases the amount of fluid flowing through your blood vessels, which reduces pressure on your vessel walls.

There are three types of diuretics: thiazide, loop and potassium-sparing. The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure recommends that most people try thiazide diuretics first to treat high blood pressure and heart problems related to high blood pressure.

If diuretics aren't enough to lower your blood pressure, your doctor might recommend adding other blood pressure medications to your treatment.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These help relax blood vessels by preventing the formation of a hormone called angiotensin, a substance in your body that narrows blood vessels. Frequently prescribed ACE inhibitors include enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) and ramipril (Altace).
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). These help relax blood vessels by blocking the action, not the formation, of angiotensin, a chemical in your body that narrows blood vessels. ARBs include valsartan (Diovan), losartan (Cozaar) and others.
Calcium channel blockers. These medications prevent calcium from entering heart and blood vessel muscle cells, thus causing the cells to relax. Frequently prescribed calcium channel blockers include amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, others) and nifedipine (Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Procardia).
Beta blockers. Also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents, these work by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline. They cause your heart to beat slower and with less force.

Frequently prescribed beta blockers include metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL), nadolol (Corgard) and atenolol (Tenormin).


Renin inhibitors. Renin is an enzyme produced by your kidneys that starts a chain of chemical steps that increases blood pressure. Aliskiren (Tekturna) slows the production of renin, reducing its ability to begin this process.

Alpha blockers. Alpha blockers relax certain muscles and help small blood vessels remain open. They work by keeping the hormone norepinephrine (noradrenaline) from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins, which causes the vessels to remain open and relaxed.

Frequently prescribed alpha blockers include doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress) and terazosin.

Alpha-beta blockers. Alpha-beta blockers work similarly to beta blockers. They might be prescribed for people with high blood pressure who are at risk of heart failure. Alpha-beta blockers include carvedilol (Coreg) and labetalol (Trandate).
Central-acting agents. These prevent your brain from sending signals to your nervous system to speed up your heart rate and narrow your blood vessels. As a result, your heart doesn't pump as hard and your blood flows more easily through your blood vessels.

Clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay), guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) and methyldopa are examples of central-acting agents.

Vasodilators. These medications open (dilate) blood vessels. They affect the muscles in blood vessel walls, preventing the muscles from tightening and the walls from narrowing. As a result, blood flows more easily through your vessels and your heart doesn't have to pump as hard.

Other blood pressure medications, such as calcium channel blockers, also dilate blood vessels. But the vasodilators that work directly on the vessel walls are hydralazine and minoxidil.

Aldosterone antagonists. These are often used with other drugs, such as a diuretic, for black people, older people, people with heart failure, people with diabetes and people whose hypertension is difficult to treat. Examples are spironolactone (Aldactone) and eplerenone (Inspra).
Each of the blood pressure drugs has been shown to lower blood pressure. However, different people respond better to certain drugs than other people do, which often depends on age, sex, race, how high your blood pressure is and your other health conditions.

A two-drug combination generally is more effective than is a single drug to get your blood pressure under control. Sometimes a third medication, or more, is needed to achieve your blood pressure goal.



High Blood Pressure Medicine

In this article write a full information of high blood pressure. full details of high blood pressure causes,symptoms,what is high blood pressure ,definition of high blood pressure symptoms of high blood pressure. We also write treatment of high blood pressure like as medicine of high blood pressure,treatment of high blood pressure in home.Sign of high blood pressure,symptoms of high blood pressure dizziness. And also write how to reduce high blood pressure in a limit time period


what is high blood pressure
symptoms of high blood pressure 
high blood pressure treatment 

Medicine Of High Blood Pressure:

High blood pressure, also called hypertension, usually has no symptoms. But it can cause serious problems such as stroke, heart failure, heart attack and kidney failure. If you cannot control your high blood pressure through lifestyle changes such as losing weight and reducing sodium in your diet, you may need medicines.

Blood pressure medicines work in different ways to lower blood pressure. Some remove extra fluid and salt from the body. Others slow down the heartbeat or relax and widen blood vessels. Often, two or more medicines work better than one.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Start Here
High Blood Pressure Medicines (American Academy of Family Physicians)
Also in Spanish
High Blood Pressure: Medicines to Help You Easy-to-Read (Food and Drug Administration)
Medications and Blood Pressure (American Heart Association)
Medications for High Blood Pressure (Food and Drug Administration)
Also in Spanish
What Is High Blood Pressure Medicine? Easy-to-Read (American Heart Association) - PDF
Latest News
Are Some Blood Pressure Meds Linked to Depression, Bipolar Risk? (10/11/2016, HealthDay)
1 in 4 Medicare Patients Uses Blood Pressure Meds Incorrectly (09/13/2016, HealthDay)
Related Issues
Blood Pressure Medications: Can They Raise My Triglycerides? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Calcium Supplements: Do They Interfere with Blood Pressure Drugs? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Can Beta Blockers Cause Weight Gain? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Can Diuretics Decrease Your Potassium Level? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Choosing Blood Pressure Medications (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Diuretics and Gout: What's the Connection? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Herbal Supplements May Not Mix with Heart Medicines (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
How Do Beta Blocker Drugs Affect Exercise? (American Heart Association)
Managing Prescriptions (American Heart Association)
Specifics
Alpha Blockers (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Central-Acting Agents (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Diuretics (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Treating High Blood Pressure (National Center for Farmworker Health, Consumers Union of U.S.) - PDF
Also in Spanish
Treating High Blood Pressure: Is a Beta-Blocker Drug Right for You? (Consumers Union of U.S.) - PDF
Also in Spanish
Treating High Blood Pressure: Is a Calcium Channel Blocker Drug Right for You? (Consumers Union of U.S.) - PDF
Also in Spanish
Treating High Blood Pressure: Is an ACE Inhibitor Drug Right for You? (Consumers Union of U.S.) - PDF
Also in Spanish
Types of Blood Pressure Medications (American Heart Association)
Vasodilators (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Statistics and Research
Blood Pressure Drugs and AMD (American Academy of Ophthalmology)
CDC Vital Signs: Blood Pressure Control -- Helping Patients Take Their Medicine (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Also in Spanish
Clinical Trials
ClinicalTrials.gov: Antihypertensive Agents From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles
References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
Article: When the price of the blood-pressure drug Nitropress leaped from...
Article: Intensive Blood-Pressure Lowering in Patients with Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage.
Article: Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes...
Blood Pressure Medicines -- see more articles
Find an Expert
American Heart Association

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute From the National Institutes of Health